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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Mark M. Phillips ： ウィキペディア英語版 Mark M. Phillips Mark M. Phillips is an American internationally recognized astronomer in the observational studies of all classes of supernovae. He is well known for his work on SN 1986G,〔Phillips, M. M., et al. 1987, ''Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific'', 99, 592〕 SN 1987A,〔Phillips, M. M. et al.1988, ''Astronomical Journal'', 95, 1087〕 the Calán/Tololo Supernova Survey, the High-Z Supernova Search Team, and especially for the Phillips relationship.〔Phillips, M. M. 1993, ''Astrophysical Journal Letters'',413, 105〕〔Hamuy, M. et al. 1993, ''Astronomical Journal'', 106, 2392〕 This relationship has allowed the use of Type Ia supernovae as standard candles, leading to the precise measurements of the Hubble constant H0〔Suntzeff, N.B. et al. 1999, ''Astronomical Journal'', 119, 1175〕〔Freedman, W. et al. 2001, ''Astrophysical Journal'', 553, 47〕 and the deceleration parameter q0,〔Riess, A. et al. 1998, ''Astronomical Journal'', 119, 1009; Perlmutter, S. et al. 1999, ''Astrophysical Journal'', 517, 565〕 the latter implying the existence of dark energy or a cosmological constant in the Universe. He is the past director of Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory of the National Optical Astronomy Observatory and is the Associate Director and Carnegie Staff Member at Las Campanas Observatory in Chile, part of the Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science. He received his undergraduate degree in Astronomy from San Diego State University in 1973, and his Ph.D., also in Astronomy & Astrophysics in 1977, from the University of California, Santa Cruz and Lick Observatory where he was a student of Professor Donald Osterbrock. After graduate school, he was a postdoc at CTIO, then at Anglo-Australian Observatory, moving back to Chile in 1982 to become a staff astronomer at CTIO. In addition to his work on supernovae, he has also worked extensively on the spectroscopic studies of Active Galactic Nuclei.〔Baldwin, J. A.; Phillips, M. M.; Terlevich, R., 1981, ''Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific'', 93, 5. "Classification parameters for the emission-line spectra of extragalactic objects"〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mark M. Phillips」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.